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Bug #6762

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[FUSE][Performance] Job to md5sum 1TiB of 1MiB files in parallel is very slow

Added by Abram Connelly almost 9 years ago. Updated 2 months ago.

Status:
New
Priority:
Normal
Assigned To:
-
Category:
Performance
Target version:
Story points:
-
Release:
Release relationship:
Auto

Description

I made a 'stressTest' pipeline to test the performance of the keep mounts.

pipeline su92l-d1hrv-sk7cyv84p16nw9d
time 22h 13m
input collection 69414010a3d0f286ad6eb5a578801aa1+11278592
input collection size 961G
nodes 16
cores per node 8

The input collection has about 400 directories. Each directory has about 850 files, with each file around 1M. The files should have been uploaded in order so they should be either in the same block or nearby (though I haven't confirmed this) when they're in the same directory.

The pipeline spawns one task per directory and each task walks the files in the directory taking their md5sum. The md5sums are written to an output file which is then stored as the output collection.

From the above you can see that the 'throughput' for reading from keep is:

((961 GiB) * (1024 MiB/GiB)) / ((22 Hours) * (60 Minutes/Hour) * (60 Seconds/Minute)) / (128 Tasks)

Which gives approximately .1MiB/s (per task) or about 100KiB/s (per task).

From various discussions there are hypothesized to be two main bottlenecks:

  • "Hot" keep server holds all relevant blocks and gets all requests
  • Python SDK slow

As of this writing, it looks like the Python SDK (which the fuse mount uses in one aspect or another) gets around 10-20MiB/s instead of the theoretical 260MiB/s. Of the 9 current keep servers on su92l, only 1 is thought to be used by this collection which would mean the load isn't distributed.

As an aside, even if each of the ~1MiB files were not block distance near each other and we assumed each file request could be satisfied in 1s (which could be done at 10MiB/s keep performance, say), that would give 433*864/(128*60) ~ 49 Minutes and not the 22 Hours shown.

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